4D Printing by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
نویسندگان
چکیده
4D printing is a pioneer field to produce functional smart devices. The combination of 3D and material called as printing. extra dimension refers time in order shape transformation the printed part during time. FDM universal process thermoplastic polymers. Therefore, for successful typical deep understanding every aspect memory polymers especially necessary. So, this chapter, polymers, preparation such filament production parameters, finally applications, previous finding parts by have been studied detailed.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Materials forming, machining and tribology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2195-0911', '2195-092X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68024-4_20